RINOLALIYA
Keywords:
rinolaliya, burun nutqi, giperrinolaliya, giponasolaliya, yoriq tanglay, burun rezonansi, nutqning buzilishi, nutq terapiyasi, jarrohlik aralashuvi.Abstract
Rinolaliya (burun nutqi) turli xil anatomik, fiziologik yoki nevrologik muammolar natijasida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan fonatsiya paytida anormal burun rezonansi bilan tavsiflangan nutq buzilishidir. Bu holat odatda burun yoki og‘iz bo‘shliqlarida, masalan, tanglay yorig‘i, burun obstruktsiyasi yoki velofaringeal disfunktsiya kabi strukturaviy anomaliyalar tufayli yuzaga keladi, nutqni ishlab chiqarish jarayonida to‘g‘ri havo oqimini buzadi.
References
Kummer, A. W. (2014). Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Conditions: A Comprehensive Guide to Clinical Management. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing.
Peterson-Falzone, S. J., Hardin-Jones, M. A., & Karnell, M. P. (2017). Cleft Palate Speech. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Witzel, M. A., Rich, S. E., & Fuchs, J. R. (2016). "Hypernasality and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction: Clinical Evaluation and Treatment." The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 27(2), 324–330.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2021). "Nasal Speech Disorders." Retrieved from https://www.asha.org.
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